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古跡探秘 | 仙寓山“徽饒通衢” :隱匿于時空 深藏于幽谷

2022-06-30 11:28:52 來源:安徽省文化和旅游廳   編輯:田雙   

仙寓山橫跨東至、石臺縣境,是黃山的西脈。既有絢麗多彩的自然風光,也有古老濃厚的文化底蘊,目連戲、大山富硒村、七彩玉谷,值得探尋。

仙寓山風光

Landscape of Xianyu Mountain

Xianyu Mountain is the west range of the Yellow Mountain, located in Shitai, across theDongzhi County.It has not onlygorgeous and colorful natural scenery, but also a strong ancient cultural heritage: Mulian opera, “selenium village”in the mountains, colorful Jade Valley, all of which are worth exploring.

群峰逶迤中,有櫸根關古徽道,清史稿稱其為“徽饒通衢”。古道的青石板上,些許苔蘚像暗藏的密碼,訴說著經(jīng)年往事。

Deep in the mountainous areas, there is an ancient road across the Jugen mountain pass, which was called “Huirao ancient road”in history records in Qing Dynasty. On the bluestone slab of the ancient road, the little mosses are like secret codes, telling the stories of the years.

仙寓山水韻

Water in Xianyu Mountain

它始建于唐朝,全長7.5公里,由2.1萬塊青石板鋪成,深藏于幽谷。它是古代安慶通往徽州、浙江、江西和福建等地的交通要道,也是那時候的“國道”。

從山巒一路往上,山勢逐漸險峻,其間隱約可見潛藏于青山之中蜿蜒曲折的古道。尚存的古道也有地段狹窄難行,但漫行其中,目視沿途環(huán)境清幽,植被茂密,溪河中密布的圓石,日夜陪伴著飛濺起的白色浪花。

想來,若是早春必然山花爛漫,秋深必然紅葉似火。

徽饒通衢

Ancient Expressway in Anhui

如此,古道便如錦繡長廊,風景極佳。

櫸根嶺從南至北,有“圓通茶庵”“啟源亭”“玉泉亭”“古稀亭”等四座茶亭遺跡。茶亭是當?shù)厝斯┻^往商賈和行旅之人歇息、喝茶而捐建的。

穿行在山谷密林中,沿著古道的青石板路拾階而上,路中便可見一座橫跨古道而建筑的石亭,從北而上第一座石亭冠名“古稀亭”,建于清朝宣統(tǒng)年間,亭子的立柱和墻面全部是條形石塊砌筑,可頂部歷經(jīng)風霜雨蝕已經(jīng)不復存在。

尋趣仙寓山

A Happy Tour in Xianyu Mountain

It was built in the Tang dynasty, pavedby 21,000 pieces of blue stone slabs, with a total length of 7.5 km, hidden deep in the valley. It was the "National Highway" of ancient Anqing to Huizhou, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian.

All the way upthe mountain, it becomes gradually steep, showing the hidden winding mountain road in the greenness. The remaining ancient road is narrow and difficult to walk, but you can enjoy the quietness while walking through it. Vegetation here is lush and luxuriant. Stream gurgles all the way through the boulders in it, sprinkling the spray through night and day.

Come to think of it, if the early spring isfull of flowers, the late autumn must be red with fiery-red leaves. Thus, the ancient road is like a beautiful corridor with magnificent scenery.

From the south to the northon Jugen mountain pass, there arefour teahouse pavilion remains: "Yuantong teahouse", "Qiyuan pavilion", "Yuquan pavilion", "Guxi pavilion", which were built by the local people to provide a place to have tea and have a rest for passing merchants and travelers.

Walking through the dense forest in the valley, and up the steps along the bluestone slab road of the ancient road, one can see a stone pavilion across the ancient road. From the north, the first stone pavilion named"GuxiPavilion" was built during the Xuantong period of the Qing dynasty, the columns and walls of which are all lined with stone blocks, but the top has gone through hundreds of years of wind and rain.

古道在云海中

Ancient Roads in the Sea of Clouds

在“古稀亭”邊上,有一塊“輸山碑”,立于清朝道光八年(公元1828年),是古人禁止在徽道兩側開荒伐木、防止水土流失、護路養(yǎng)路的禁山碑。再往上走越過櫸根關隘遺址,“玉泉亭”便赫然在目,“玉泉亭”建于光緒八年(公元1882年),是下箬坑人王孚漾捐資所造。在亭子前方有一古井,井口直徑約30厘米,仍然可見泉水汩汩,清澈明凈,終年不枯。

仙寓山神龍谷

Shenlong Valley in Xianyu Mountain

古道的繁華,早已隱退于蒼茫時空,惟留那零零碎碎、布滿凹坑的青石板。昔日的滄桑古道,在先人們征服自然的過程中,有的被逐漸摒棄,湮沒在荒草野樹之下,惟留傳說。有的被盤曲如蛇的公路取代。但時至今日,依然可以遙想當年商賈的腳步,奔騰的馬蹄,閃光的貨品,彌漫的烽煙……

云涌仙寓山

Sea of Cloud in Xianyu Mountain

The prosperity of the ancient road has long retired, leaving only the fragmentary, bluestone slabs full of bumps and hollows. In the process of people conquering nature, someparts of the ancient road were gradually abandoned, while some others are replaced by more convenient mountain roads. But even today,with the legends of the ancient roads,you can still recall the footsteps of businessmen, galloping horse hooves, flashing goods, the beacon-fires…

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文字:張亞琴

圖片:李春霄涂有韋程度明周天晟李曉白濮盛誼

翻譯:劉 暢

播音:范夢琪

編輯:張倩瑩

校對:劉 軍

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