127 (ӛߌOt)¹ڷt(y)ι(w)Ժ(lin)(lin)ؙC(j)ƾCϽMƶӡl(f)ˡt(y)(lin)wdw¹ڷּ\(ºQ)Уᵽӏ(qing)¹ڲȾߵķּ\D(zhun)\t(y)C(j)(gu)Ҫ(yn)䌍\ؓ(f)؟(z)ƺͼΣذYƶκՆܽ^¹ڲȾ߾\
⣬¹ڷ̎߂l^(q)l(wi)(w)Ļl(xing)(zhn)l(wi)ԺҪO(sh)ðl(f)\(T\)ӿM(jn)ICU_D(zhun)QICUλO(sh)
(gu)¹ڷP(gun)Y߷ּ\(w)W(wng)j(lu)
y(tng)IF(xin)t(y)YԴԵؼhλշօ^(q)ƬԭtҎ(gu)wݠ^(q)(ni)гס˿ڵɾW(wng)ÿW(wng)(ni)M1t(y)(lin)w(t(y)F(tun)Ϳht(y)w)ЬF(xin)t(y)(lin)wݠ^(q)(ni)о{
ƌW(xu)y(tng)Ict(y)Ժct(y)Ժt(y)(lin)w֮gĿg_ˮƽt(y)Ժt(y)(lin)wⲿf(xi)t(y)Ժ(yng)D(zhun)\P(gun)ϵͨpD(zhun)\C(j)F(xin)l(f)¹ڷP(gun)YߵĻ\D(zhun)\
_ּ\
_ּ\̡Լͥt(y)s(w)c(do)\^(q)l(wi)(w)ġl(xing)(zhn)l(wi)ԺҪݠ^(q)(ni)˺ϲA(ch)ˆTʩO(jin)yǰה(sh)(j)L(fng)UȼʩּԾG(L(fng)UһȺ)S(L(fng)UcȺ)t(L(fng)UcȺ)M(jn)зּ(bio)RnSɫtɫˆTM(jn)Ќ
l(f)F(xin)¹ڷP(gun)Yrͥt(y)(yng)(dng)ָ(do)䵽s(w)^(q)l(wi)(w)Ļl(xing)(zhn)l(wi)Ժl(f)\(T\)\;߲鳬t(y)l(wi)C(j)(gu)\t(yng)(dng)t(y)(lin)w^t(y)Ժָ(do)rD(zhun)\(yng)\t(y)C(j)(gu)
ӏ(qing)¹ڲȾߵķּ\D(zhun)\
t(y)l(wi)C(j)(gu)Ҫrָ(do)F(xin)¹ڷP(gun)YcȺM(jn)пԭzyԭzyԵr·ּԭtM(jn)йD(zhun)\
(1)δϲ(yn)ػA(ch)ğoYȾpͲȡӼҸxӼo(h)ҪroڷˎίбO(jin)y佡rgЄӲڲSrԭtӼһB(yng)ϙC(j)(gu)͵ίt(y)(w)ˆTṩT(w)D(zhun)оΡ
(2)ͨͲgϲ(yn)ػA(ch)(K[)鷀(wn)ğoYȾߺpͲD(zhun)\t(y)(lin)w(yng)āct(y)Ժί
(3)¹ڷמҪF(xin)ΣͲҪM(jn)ѪҺIJD(zhun)\t(y)(lin)w(yng)Ķct(y)ԺίΣͲICUͲځICUҪѪҺIJͨ
(4)ԻA(ch)ΣͲԼA(ch)t(y)l(wi)C(j)(gu)ct(y)Ժt(y)D(zhun)\t(y)(lin)w^t(y)Ժί^t(y)ԺCt(y)ԺM㻼߾ҪD(zhun)\ct(y)(lin)wf(xi)P(gun)ϵt(y)Ժ
t(y)C(j)(gu)Ҫ(yn)䌍\ؓ(f)؟(z)ƺͼΣذYƶκՆܽ^¹ڲȾ߾\
ӿM(jn)ICU_D(zhun)QICUλO(sh)
¹ڷ̎t(y)l(wi)C(j)(gu)(w)߂l^(q)l(wi)(w)Ļl(xing)(zhn)l(wi)ԺҪO(sh)ðl(f)\(T\)l(f)\Ҫо߂(zh)I(y)t(y)YˆTzz(yng)ȵ(yng)O(sh)ˎƷ߂A(y)z\Y鹦
ҪյھŰ\շ(w)˿ڵ15-20%RˎͿԭzyԇС
t(y)(lin)w^t(y)Ժ¹ڷ߾ӿM(jn)ICU_D(zhun)QICUλO(sh)1ICUλ1t(y)2.5-3o(h)ʿһt(y)o(h)ˆTһt(y)o(h)ˆT(sh)20-30%
ûD(zhun)\㕽ӹ
߀D(zhun)\܇vú{(dio)ûD(zhun)\㕽ӹְl(f)]Ϣ֧
h(yng)(dng)ԾW(wng)t(y)(lin)wλW(wng)˿ںt(y)YԴrƌW(xu)D(zhun)\܇vӏ(qing)hy(tng)I{(dio)ȣϾW(wng)(ni)¹ڷL(fng)UȺrD(zhun)\
ct(y)Ժct(y)Ժt(y)(lin)w^t(y)Ժt(y)C(j)(gu)Ҫ_ؓ(f)؟(z)ct(y)l(wi)C(j)(gu)D(zhun)\܇vD(zhun)\㕽Ҫ_Ľ\̺;Gɫͨet(y)ԺҪT_O(sh)L(fng)UȺ\Gɫͨ`Նջt(y)l(wi)C(j)(gu)D(zhun)\ĸL(fng)U
t(y)(lin)wλF(xin)^(q)l(wi)(w)Ļl(xing)(zhn)l(wi)Ժl(f)\(T\)h(yun)t(y)ȫwϼt(y)Ժͨ^h(yun)̕\h(yun)\ࡢh(yun)Ӗ(xn)ȷʽ\ӏ(qing)t(y)(lin)w(ni)t(y)C(j)(gu)T\Ӳv(lin)ͨƄpD(zhun)\